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(1) Before loading, unloading, and transporting chemical hazardous materials, preparations must be made in advance, the nature of the items must be understood, and the tools used for loading, unloading, and transport must be checked to see if they are firm. If they are not firm, they should be replaced or repaired. If the tools have been contaminated by flammable substances, organic substances, acids, alkali, etc., they must be cleaned before use.
(2) Operators should wear appropriate protective equipment according to the hazardous characteristics of different materials. They should pay more attention to poisonous, corrosive, radioactive and other items during work. Protective equipment includes work clothes, rubber aprons, rubber sleeves, rubber gloves, long rubber boots, gas masks, filter masks, gauze masks, gauze gloves and goggles, etc. Before operation, a designated person should check whether the equipment is in good condition and whether it is worn appropriately. After operation, it should be cleaned or disinfected and stored in a special cabinet.
(3) Chemical hazardous materials should be handled with care during operation to prevent impact, friction, bumping, and vibration. When unloading liquid iron drum packaging, do not use a spring board to quickly slide it down. Instead, put old tires or other soft objects on the ground next to the stack and slowly lower it. Never place items marked upside down. If the packaging is found to be leaking, it must be moved to a safe place for repairs or the packaging must be replaced. Tools that may cause sparks should not be used when renovating. When hazardous chemicals are scattered on the ground or on the back of a vehicle, they should be cleaned up in time. Inflammable and explosive items should be cleaned up with soft objects soaked in water.
(4) Do not drink or smoke when loading, unloading, and handling chemical hazardous materials. After work, wash your hands, face, rinse your mouth or shower in time according to the work situation and the nature of the dangerous goods. When loading, unloading and transporting toxic substances, the air circulation must be maintained on site. If you find nausea, dizziness and other poisoning symptoms, you should immediately rest in a fresh air place, take off your work clothes and protective equipment, clean the contaminated parts of the skin, and send serious cases to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment.
(5) When loading, unloading, and transporting explosives, first-level flammables, and first-level oxidants, iron-wheeled vehicles, battery vehicles (battery vehicles without Mars control equipment), and other transportation vehicles without explosion-proof devices are not allowed. Personnel participating in the operation are not allowed to wear shoes with iron nails. It is prohibited to roll iron drums, or to step on hazardous chemical substances and their packaging (referring to explosives). When loading, it must be stable and must not be stacked too high. For example, potassium (sodium chlorate) trucks are not allowed to have a trailer behind the truck. Loading, unloading, and transportation should generally be carried out during the day and away from the sun. In hot seasons, work should be done in the morning and evening, and explosion-proof or closed safety lighting should be used for night work. When operating in rain, snow or ice conditions, anti-slip measures should be taken.
(6) When loading, unloading and transporting highly corrosive items, check whether the bottom of the box has been corroded before operation to prevent the bottom from falling off and causing danger. When transporting, it is prohibited to carry it on your shoulders, carry it on your back, or hold it with both hands. You can only pick it up, carry it, or carry it with a vehicle. When handling and stacking, do not invert, tilt, or vibrate to avoid danger from liquid splashing. Water, soda water or acetic acid must be available at the scene for first aid use.
(7) When loading, unloading, and transporting radioactive items, do not carry them on your shoulders, carry them on your back, or hug them. And try to reduce the contact between the human body and the packaging of the items, and handle them with care to prevent the packaging from breaking. After working, wash your hands and face with soap and water and shower before eating or drinking. Protective equipment and tools must be carefully washed to remove radiation infection. Radioactive sewage must not be dispersed casually, but should be directed into deep trenches or treated. Waste should be dug into deep pits and buried.
(8) Items with two conflicting properties must not be loaded and unloaded at the same place or transported in the same vehicle (ship). For items that are afraid of heat and moisture, heat insulation and moisture-proof measures should be taken.